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The relationship between India and Mauritius is multifaceted, deeply rooted in shared history, cultural heritage, and the spirit of human connection. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to Mauritius, marked by his address to the Indian diaspora and the extension of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cards, underscores the enduring strength of this bond. His description of Mauritius as 'mini India' is not merely a rhetorical flourish but a recognition of the significant Indian-origin population that has shaped the island nation's social, cultural, and economic landscape. The historical ties date back to the colonial era when Indian laborers were brought to Mauritius to work on sugarcane plantations. Over time, these immigrants established themselves, contributing to the island's development while preserving their cultural identity. This cultural continuity is evident in the widespread use of languages like Bhojpuri and Maithili, as highlighted by Modi's speech in these tongues. The prime minister’s visit signifies more than just a diplomatic engagement; it is a reaffirmation of India's commitment to its diaspora and its dedication to fostering stronger ties with countries that share historical and cultural links. The extension of OCI cards to the seventh generation of the Indian diaspora is a testament to this commitment, offering a tangible benefit that strengthens the connection between Mauritius and India. It allows individuals of Indian origin to maintain closer ties with their ancestral homeland, facilitating travel, investment, and cultural exchange. The gesture of presenting OCI cards to the President and Prime Minister of Mauritius and their spouses is a symbolic recognition of the deep and abiding relationship between the two countries. The gifts presented by Modi, including holy Sangam water, superfood Makhana, and a Banarasi saree, are not just tokens of appreciation but also cultural symbols that resonate deeply with the Indian diaspora. These gifts represent the rich tapestry of Indian culture and tradition, reinforcing the sense of shared heritage and identity. The reception of Mauritius’ highest civilian award by Prime Minister Modi further exemplifies the close relationship between the two countries. He has explicitly stated that he views the award as an honor to the historic ties of India and Mauritius. This award recognizes Modi's efforts in strengthening bilateral relations and his commitment to supporting Mauritius' development. India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision, announced in 2015, reflects its commitment to regional stability and prosperity. Mauritius, strategically located in the Indian Ocean, plays a crucial role in this vision. India's support for Mauritius during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrates its reliability as a partner and its willingness to extend assistance when needed. The provision of vaccines and essential medicines during the pandemic was a critical lifeline for Mauritius, highlighting the importance of India's role as a first responder. The statement by Modi stating ‘When Mauritius prospers, India is the first to celebrate’ underscores the shared prosperity and mutual benefit that characterizes the relationship between the two countries. India sees Mauritius' success as its own, and is committed to supporting its continued development. This commitment is evident in various forms of economic cooperation, including trade, investment, and infrastructure development. Mauritius serves as a vital bridge connecting India to the wider Global South, facilitating trade and investment flows between the two regions. This strategic location and its close ties with India make it a valuable partner in India's efforts to engage with the developing world. The relationship between India and Mauritius is a model of successful South-South cooperation, demonstrating the potential for mutual benefit and shared prosperity. It is a relationship built on trust, respect, and a shared commitment to development. The personal touch that Modi brings to the relationship, evident in his speeches in Bhojpuri and Maithili and his interactions with the Indian diaspora, further strengthens the bonds between the two countries. The recent visit of Modi to Mauritius represents a continuation of the strong ties between the two countries. It reaffirms India's commitment to its diaspora and its dedication to fostering closer relations with Mauritius. The extension of OCI cards, the presentation of cultural gifts, and the reception of Mauritius' highest civilian award all symbolize the depth and enduring strength of this special relationship.
The significance of the Indian diaspora in Mauritius cannot be overstated. They constitute a substantial portion of the population and have played a pivotal role in shaping the country's culture, economy, and politics. The diaspora has maintained its cultural identity through the preservation of languages, traditions, and religious practices. This cultural continuity is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Indian diaspora, who have successfully integrated into Mauritian society while maintaining their distinct heritage. The economic contributions of the Indian diaspora to Mauritius are also significant. They have been instrumental in the development of key sectors, including agriculture, tourism, and finance. Their entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen have helped to transform Mauritius into a prosperous and dynamic economy. The diaspora has also played a key role in promoting education and social development in Mauritius. They have established numerous schools, colleges, and charitable organizations that have contributed to the well-being of the community. Their commitment to education and social service reflects the values and traditions of Indian culture. The political influence of the Indian diaspora in Mauritius is considerable. They have been actively involved in the country's political life, holding prominent positions in government and parliament. Their participation in politics has helped to ensure that the interests of the Indian community are represented and protected. The relationship between the Indian diaspora in Mauritius and India is a complex and multifaceted one. The diaspora maintains strong cultural and emotional ties with India, while also being fully integrated into Mauritian society. This dual identity allows them to serve as a bridge between the two countries, fostering greater understanding and cooperation. India's engagement with its diaspora in Mauritius is an important aspect of its foreign policy. India recognizes the importance of maintaining close ties with its diaspora and providing them with support and assistance. The extension of OCI cards is one example of India's efforts to strengthen its connection with its diaspora. The visit of Prime Minister Modi to Mauritius and his interactions with the Indian diaspora demonstrate India's commitment to nurturing this important relationship. His speeches in Bhojpuri and Maithili resonated deeply with the diaspora, reinforcing their sense of shared identity and heritage. The gifts presented by Modi, including holy Sangam water, superfood Makhana, and a Banarasi saree, were also deeply appreciated by the diaspora. These gestures symbolize the cultural and emotional connection between India and its diaspora. The significance of this cultural exchange is further amplified by the symbolic use of elements deeply rooted in Indian heritage. The Sangam water, a sacred element from the confluence of rivers during the Mahakumbh, signifies purification and spiritual renewal. Makhana, a nutrient-rich superfood, represents health and prosperity. The Banarasi saree, crafted in the traditional Sadeli box, embodies elegance and timeless beauty. These gifts are not merely material objects but rather cultural artifacts carrying profound meaning and fostering a sense of belonging among the diaspora. This cultural diplomacy serves as a powerful tool to strengthen the bonds between India and its diaspora, emphasizing the shared heritage and values that unite them.
The two-day visit of Prime Minister Modi to Mauritius from March 11 to 12 for the National Day celebrations as chief guest highlights the importance India attaches to its relationship with Mauritius. His presence at the National Day celebrations symbolizes India's solidarity with Mauritius and its commitment to supporting the country's development. The paying tribute to former PM Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and former President Anerood Jugnauth at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden in Pamplemousses is a gesture of respect for the founding fathers of Mauritius and their contributions to the country's independence and development. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, often referred to as the 'Father of the Nation', played a pivotal role in leading Mauritius to independence and shaping its post-independence development. Anerood Jugnauth, another prominent leader, served as Prime Minister and President of Mauritius, contributing significantly to the country's economic and social progress. The tribute paid by Modi to these leaders underscores India's recognition of their contributions to Mauritius and its respect for the country's history and heritage. The selection of Mauritius as the first country for Modi's first overseas visit as Prime Minister in 2015 further underscores the importance of the relationship between the two countries. This gesture sent a clear message about India's commitment to its neighborhood and its willingness to prioritize relations with its close partners. The various initiatives undertaken by India in Mauritius, including infrastructure development projects, capacity building programs, and cultural exchanges, demonstrate India's commitment to supporting Mauritius' development and strengthening bilateral ties. India's support for Mauritius is not limited to economic and political cooperation. It also extends to cultural and educational exchanges, which help to promote greater understanding and appreciation between the two countries. The promotion of Hindi language and Indian culture in Mauritius is an important aspect of India's cultural diplomacy. The establishment of cultural centers and the organization of cultural events help to preserve and promote Indian heritage in Mauritius. The relationship between India and Mauritius is a dynamic and evolving one, constantly adapting to the changing needs and priorities of both countries. The two countries are working together to address common challenges, such as climate change, terrorism, and maritime security. India's SAGAR vision provides a framework for enhanced cooperation in the Indian Ocean region, promoting security, stability, and prosperity for all. The close ties between India and Mauritius serve as a model for South-South cooperation and demonstrate the potential for mutual benefit and shared prosperity. The enduring strength of this relationship is a testament to the shared history, cultural heritage, and the spirit of human connection that binds the two countries together. This relationship is built on a foundation of trust, respect, and mutual understanding, ensuring that it will continue to thrive in the years to come. The personal touch and diplomatic finesse demonstrated by Prime Minister Modi in his interactions with the leaders and people of Mauritius underscore the significance of this relationship and reaffirm India's commitment to its enduring partnership with the island nation.
Source: 'Mauritius is like mini India': PM Modi addresses Indian diaspora, speaks Bhojpuri, Maithili