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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar's recent discussion at Chatham House in London has provided valuable insights into India's evolving foreign policy and its relationship with key global powers, particularly the United States. Jaishankar articulated a perspective where certain aspects of former US President Donald Trump's 'America First' policy, often viewed with skepticism in many parts of the world, actually align with India's strategic interests and vision for a multipolar world. This perspective warrants a deeper exploration, considering the historical context of Indo-US relations, the specific policies Jaishankar refers to, and the broader implications for global geopolitics. One of the core arguments presented by Jaishankar revolves around the notion of multipolarity. The minister emphasized that the world is transitioning away from a unipolar order dominated by a single superpower towards a system with multiple centers of power. He attributes this shift, in part, to Trump's foreign policy decisions, which arguably challenged existing international norms and alliances. From India's perspective, a multipolar world offers greater strategic autonomy and flexibility. It allows India to pursue its national interests without being constrained by the dictates of a single dominant power. This resonates with India's long-standing commitment to non-alignment and its desire to play a more prominent role on the global stage. Jaishankar specifically highlighted Trump's emphasis on technology and energy as areas where India benefits. The Trump administration's focus on technological innovation and its recognition of technology as a 'game changer' in global politics provide opportunities for India to leverage its growing digital infrastructure and tech-driven economy. India has made significant strides in the technology sector, becoming a hub for software development, IT services, and increasingly, innovation in areas such as artificial intelligence and fintech. The US's emphasis on technology creates avenues for collaboration and partnership between the two countries, allowing India to further develop its technological capabilities and contribute to global technological advancements. Furthermore, Jaishankar welcomed Trump's commitment to maintaining reasonably affordable and stable energy prices. India is a major energy consumer, and fluctuations in global energy prices can have a significant impact on its economy. A stable and affordable energy supply is crucial for India's continued economic growth and development. The US, as a major energy producer, can play a key role in ensuring global energy stability, benefiting countries like India. It's essential to contextualize Jaishankar's remarks within the broader framework of Indo-US relations. Despite occasional differences and challenges, the relationship between India and the US has steadily strengthened over the past few decades. This is driven by a convergence of strategic interests, shared values, and a growing economic partnership. Both countries recognize the importance of maintaining stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region, countering terrorism, and promoting democracy and human rights. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), comprising the US, India, Australia, and Japan, is a prime example of this strategic alignment. The Quad is a forum for cooperation on regional security and economic issues, aimed at ensuring a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. Jaishankar's emphasis on the Quad as a balanced and responsible partnership underscores India's commitment to working with like-minded countries to address shared challenges in the region. He explicitly stated that each Quad member is 'paying its fair share,' highlighting the commitment of all members to contributing to regional stability. Another significant aspect of Jaishankar's address was his clarification regarding India's position on the US dollar. While some countries are exploring alternatives to the dollar as a reserve currency, Jaishankar made it clear that India has no such agenda. He emphasized that the dollar, as the reserve currency, is a source of international economic stability, and India wants more economic stability, not less. This statement is significant because it dispels any notion that India is part of a broader effort to undermine the dollar's dominance. Jaishankar's dismissal of the assumption that BRICS nations are united in challenging the dollar further reinforces this point. He argued that many problems in India's region are due to the lack of availability of the dollar, suggesting that a stable and readily available dollar supply is crucial for regional economic stability. The ongoing discussions between India and the US on a bilateral trade pact also reflect the strengthening economic partnership between the two countries. Jaishankar revealed that Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is currently in Washington, discussing a potential trade agreement with US officials. This follows earlier talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Trump at the White House, where both leaders agreed on the need for a bilateral trade agreement. A trade agreement between India and the US would have significant economic benefits for both countries, boosting trade, investment, and job creation. It would also send a strong signal of their commitment to strengthening their economic ties. While Jaishankar's remarks focused primarily on India's relationship with the US, he also addressed other important foreign policy issues. He expressed 'cautious optimism' regarding the ongoing India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations, acknowledging the complexity of the process but emphasizing the productive discussions with British officials. He also reiterated India's position as a mediator in major global conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war, highlighting India's willingness to engage with both sides and contribute to finding a peaceful resolution. Jaishankar's comments on China also deserve attention. He acknowledged progress in relations since October 2024, including the reopening of the Mount Kailash pilgrimage route in Tibet. He emphasized the unique nature of the India-China relationship, given that they are the only two countries with populations exceeding one billion. He reiterated India's desire for a relationship where its interests are respected, sensitivities are recognized, and it works for both sides. However, it is essential to acknowledge that complex challenges exist in the Indo-China relationship, particularly regarding border disputes and strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region. Jaishankar also addressed concerns about India's human rights record, a topic that has been the subject of criticism from some quarters in the West. He defended India's track record, asserting that the country has a robust democracy with broadening representation across all sections of society. He acknowledged that India is not perfect but argued that it has a strong human rights record compared to many other countries. He also dismissed concerns about minority rights, stating that he, as a Tamil, feels perfectly comfortable in India. He criticized the politics behind some of these concerns, suggesting that they are driven by vote-bank considerations and identity politics. Finally, Jaishankar addressed the issue of Kashmir, reiterating India's stance that the abrogation of Article 370 was the first step in a broader plan for stability. He emphasized that a lasting resolution could only come when Pakistan vacates its occupation of parts of Kashmir. In conclusion, S Jaishankar's discussion at Chatham House provided a comprehensive overview of India's foreign policy priorities and its approach to key global challenges. His perspective on Trump's 'America First' policy as potentially beneficial to India's strategic interests is a nuanced and thought-provoking argument. It underscores the importance of understanding the complexities of international relations and the diverse perspectives that shape global geopolitics. Jaishankar's emphasis on multipolarity, technological collaboration, economic stability, and regional security reflects India's growing role as a major global player and its commitment to shaping a more stable, prosperous, and equitable world order. His remarks highlight the importance of strong bilateral relationships, such as those with the US and the UK, while also acknowledging the challenges and opportunities in navigating complex relationships with countries like China. His defense of India's human rights record and his stance on Kashmir reflect India's unwavering commitment to its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Overall, Jaishankar's address offered a valuable glimpse into the strategic thinking that guides India's foreign policy and its vision for the future.
Source: Trump's America first policy is good for India: EAM S Jaishankar