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The world of Test cricket is on the brink of a significant transformation. A radical proposal is being considered that could dramatically reshape the international cricketing calendar, potentially leading to two Ashes series between England and Australia every three years. This ambitious plan hinges on a two-division structure for Test nations, a concept that has been debated for years but is now gaining momentum due to a confluence of factors, primarily the lucrative financial incentives and the ongoing tension between the traditional international calendar and the rise of Twenty20 franchise leagues.
The driving force behind this proposed restructuring is the potential for increased broadcast revenue. The recent Border-Gavaskar Trophy between Australia and India, characterized by record-breaking attendance and viewership, highlights the immense commercial potential of high-profile Test series. The expectation is that more frequent matches between the so-called ‘Big Three’ – Australia, England, and India – would significantly enhance broadcasting rights deals, leading to a substantial increase in revenue for all participating nations. This revenue would then be used to improve infrastructure, player salaries, and other aspects of the game, ultimately aiming for the sustainability of international Test Cricket.
However, the proposal is not without its detractors and significant challenges. The most obvious concern is the potential for a widening disparity between the ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ in the cricketing world. A two-tier system, where the top seven teams play each other more regularly, could leave weaker nations struggling for game time and financial support, ultimately hindering their development and potentially leading to the marginalization of these teams within the global cricketing landscape. The fear is that teams like the West Indies, Bangladesh, and Zimbabwe could find themselves relegated to a lower tier, with limited opportunities for progression and a consequent loss of prestige and funding.
Further complicating matters is the longstanding geopolitical issue surrounding matches between India and Pakistan. These teams rarely play each other outside of ICC white-ball events due to political tensions, and this rivalry would need to be addressed before a two-tier system could be successfully implemented. The proposal would need to find a way to manage this conflict, whether through ensuring that even a second tier system would facilitate some matches between these two giants or by creating other methods that allow for funding for even the second division teams.
The success of the proposal hinges significantly on the support of India. The involvement of Jay Shah, the newly appointed chair of the International Cricket Council (ICC), after five years as secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), offers a glimmer of hope for those supporting the reform, suggesting a shift in India's stance compared to its earlier rejection of a similar proposal in 2016. India’s past concerns, voiced by Anurag Thakur, Shah’s predecessor, centered on the potential for exacerbating existing inequalities within the cricketing world. Thakur's fears about the plan potentially harming the development of nations like the West Indies, Bangladesh, and Zimbabwe are legitimate concerns that need addressing before the plan moves forward.
The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) appears to be more receptive to the proposed changes. Their earlier endorsement of a two-tier system demonstrated a willingness to restructure Test cricket in order to improve its global popularity and relevance. However, even within the ECB, there may be debate about how the proposal will impact English cricket given the importance of the Ashes. While a more frequent Ashes would undoubtedly boost interest and revenues, the concern remains of whether it will damage the value and impact of the series itself.
Beyond the financial incentives, the proposal is also driven by the ongoing tension between the traditional international cricket calendar and the burgeoning private franchise leagues in Twenty20 cricket. These leagues have attracted many of the top players in the world, potentially threatening the long-term viability of the traditional Test format. The increased frequency of top-tier matches under the proposed system could be viewed as a strategy to bolster the appeal of Test cricket and maintain the interest of top players. The inclusion of a dedicated fund for Test cricket, as suggested by Shah, aims to address the issue of unequal match fees and stem the flow of talent toward lucrative T20 leagues. This fund aims to standardize match fees for players across different nations, making Test cricket more financially attractive.
The World Test Championship (WTC), introduced in 2019, has received mixed reviews. While it has aimed to provide a structured framework for Test cricket, criticisms of its fixture imbalance have been widely voiced, including by England captain Ben Stokes. The current nine-team, two-year cycle of the WTC runs until mid-2027, creating a natural timeframe for considering major structural changes beyond that point. The proposed change could either build on the success of the WTC's format by fixing some of its major issues or completely replace it with the two-tier system.
In conclusion, the proposal for a two-division structure in Test cricket, with the potential for two Ashes series every three years, represents a significant turning point in the history of the sport. While the financial incentives are undeniable, the potential ramifications for less-powerful nations and the delicate political landscape surrounding Indo-Pakistani relations require careful consideration. The success of this proposal will ultimately depend on balancing the pursuit of financial growth with the need to ensure the equitable development of cricket globally. Further negotiations and discussions are needed to assess the feasibility and implications of such a fundamental change. The coming months will be pivotal in deciding the future shape of Test cricket for years to come.
Source: Radical plan may result in two England-Australia Ashes series every three years