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The ongoing 'Chillai Kalan', a 40-day period of extreme cold, continues to grip Jammu and Kashmir. A fresh spell of snowfall has dramatically altered the landscape, particularly in the Bhalessa area of Doda, transforming it into a breathtaking winter wonderland. While the stunning scenery attracts visitors, the frigid temperatures present significant challenges for residents. The allure of the snow-covered mountains contrasts sharply with the difficulties faced by those navigating the harsh conditions. The picturesque setting of Bhalessa offers a stark reminder of the duality of winter in the region—beauty alongside hardship.
Temperatures have plummeted across the region, reaching extreme lows during Chillai Kalan, the coldest phase of the Kashmiri winter. At 11:30 am on the day of the report, the temperature in Kashmir was recorded at a relatively mild 4.1 degrees Celsius. However, popular tourist destinations like Gulmarg and Pahalgam experienced far harsher conditions, with temperatures dropping to -1.6 degrees Celsius and 0.6 degrees Celsius respectively. These sub-zero temperatures highlight the intensity of the cold spell and the potential dangers it poses to both locals and tourists. The stark contrast between the relatively mild temperature in Kashmir and the significantly lower readings in popular tourist spots underscores the variability of the weather within the region.
Despite the severe cold and potential for disruptions, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has not issued any weather warnings at the time of reporting. This absence of warnings, however, does not diminish the known risks associated with Chillai Kalan. This period is historically characterized by heavy snowfall and persistently sub-zero temperatures, often leading to significant disruptions in daily life. The iconic Dal Lake, along with numerous other water bodies, frequently freezes completely during this period, creating further challenges for residents and impacting transportation and access to resources. This lack of official warnings, therefore, does not lessen the inherent challenges associated with this season.
The impact of the extreme cold extends beyond Jammu and Kashmir. North India, particularly Delhi, is grappling with another significant weather phenomenon: dense fog. The capital city was enveloped in a thick blanket of fog, leading to widespread delays in train services. Approximately forty-one trains were reported to be running late from various Delhi stations due to the drastically reduced visibility caused by the fog. The combination of fog and cold has had a significant effect on the daily commutes of those living in and around the affected areas. This disruption highlights the cascading effects of weather patterns on various aspects of life, from tourism to transportation.
The air quality in Delhi deteriorated to 'very poor' levels, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching 340 at 8:00 am. In response to the plummeting temperatures, which reached a minimum of 10 degrees Celsius, authorities set up 235 pagoda tents to provide temporary shelter and warmth. These measures reveal the government's efforts to mitigate the impact of the severe weather on the population. The contrast between the picturesque snow-laden landscapes of Kashmir and the hazy, polluted skies of Delhi underlines the wide-ranging impact of the current weather patterns on the region.
Looking ahead, the forecast suggests a potential shift in weather conditions. The Met Department predicts that the fog blanketing North India will begin to dissipate after January 20th, as temperatures in the region are expected to rise. However, a change in weather is anticipated from January 21st onwards, with rainfall forecast over the Himalayan region. This rainfall is expected to intensify around January 22nd and 23rd. The authorities expect this rainfall to reduce the intensity of the fog, improving visibility and potentially bringing some relief from the persistent cold and dense fog conditions. A slight increase in temperatures accompanied by thunderstorms is also anticipated.
The confluence of extreme cold in Jammu and Kashmir and dense fog in Delhi underscores the significant impact of winter weather patterns across North India. The differing challenges faced by residents in these regions, from navigating sub-zero temperatures and heavy snowfall to coping with reduced visibility and poor air quality, highlight the varied ways in which severe weather can disrupt daily life. The contrast in scenarios showcases the need for preparedness and mitigation strategies to cope with the unpredictable nature of the weather, ensuring the safety and well-being of the population.