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The prolonged hunger strike of Jagjit Singh Dallewal, a 70-year-old cancer patient and prominent Punjab farmer-activist, has finally seen a breakthrough. After nearly two months of fasting at the Khanauri protest site on the Punjab-Haryana border, Dallewal has agreed to receive medical attention. This significant development follows the Centre's agreement to hold a meeting with farmer forums in Chandigarh on February 14th to discuss their demands, primarily revolving around legal guarantees for Minimum Support Prices (MSP). The decision to convene the meeting on February 14th was influenced by the model code of conduct currently in effect for the upcoming Delhi assembly elections, highlighting the delicate political context surrounding the farmers' demands.
Dallewal's health had deteriorated significantly over the course of his fast, which began on November 26th. His condition worsened after he addressed a mahapanchayat in the severe cold at the Khanauri protest site on January 4th. Medical professionals monitoring his health have expressed serious concerns, warning that even if he ends his hunger strike, full recovery may not be possible. Reports indicate he experienced severe vomiting in the 72 hours leading up to his decision, prompting fears for his immediate well-being. The Supreme Court had repeatedly urged the Punjab government to persuade Dallewal to accept medical treatment, even while allowing him to continue his fast. The court also requested his medical reports for expert analysis by AIIMS in New Delhi, underscoring the gravity of his situation and the national concern it has generated.
The pivotal moment came late on Saturday evening at Khanauri, following a nearly two-hour meeting between Union agriculture ministry's joint secretary Priya Ranjan, Punjab officials, and leaders from the farmer forums. Ranjan delivered a letter outlining the proposed February 14th meeting, emphasizing the government's concern for Dallewal's health. The meeting concluded with the announcement that Dallewal would accept medical intervention, a decision that followed hours of negotiations and deliberation. While Dallewal agreed to medical aid, he emphasized that his fast-unto-death would continue until his demands, including the crucial MSP guarantees, are met. The fate of 121 other farmers participating in the protest, who also remain on a hunger strike, is expected to be decided on Sunday, indicating the ongoing collective action and resolve among the farming community.
The decision to accept medical aid demonstrates a complex interplay of factors. While Dallewal's deteriorating health undoubtedly played a crucial role, the government's promise to engage in serious dialogue likely influenced his decision. The prospect of a meeting on February 14th, offering a potential path toward resolving their demands, offers a glimmer of hope. However, the success of this strategy will largely depend on the outcome of that meeting. The farmers' unwavering commitment to their demands is evident, and the continued fast underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive and effective solution. The upcoming meeting will serve as a critical juncture in this ongoing struggle, shaping the future of the farmers' movement and the fate of Dallewal himself.
The event highlights the deep-seated anxieties within the farming community regarding MSP guarantees. The farmers' actions underscore their perception of inadequacy in existing support mechanisms and their determination to secure a legally binding assurance. The ongoing struggle reflects a wider debate around agricultural policy, the sustainability of farming livelihoods, and the role of government intervention in safeguarding the interests of a critical sector of India's economy. The nation watches with bated breath as the February 14th meeting approaches, hoping for a resolution that addresses the concerns of the protesting farmers and ensures the well-being of Jagjit Singh Dallewal.
The incident also highlights the role of the judiciary in mediating conflict and safeguarding the rights of vulnerable populations. The Supreme Court's repeated interventions underscore the importance of the judicial branch in protecting citizens' rights and ensuring access to essential medical care. The court's requests for medical reports and its active involvement in encouraging Dallewal to seek treatment demonstrate a commitment to upholding the principles of justice and human rights.
Source: Dallewal agrees to medical aid after Centre offers talks