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The passing of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on December 26th, 2023, at the age of 92, marked the end of an era in Indian politics. His legacy as a transformative figure in India's economic landscape and as a leader who steered the nation through significant challenges is widely acknowledged both domestically and internationally. His tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 was characterized by steady leadership and a focus on modernizing the Indian economy. His earlier role as Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 saw him spearhead landmark economic reforms that reshaped India's financial future, laying the groundwork for the nation's subsequent economic growth. The 'Akhand Path,' a continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, held at his residence, served as a poignant tribute to his life and contributions, reflecting his Sikh faith and the respect he commanded across the political spectrum.
The 'Bhog' ceremony, marking the conclusion of the 'Akhand Path,' was attended by a multitude of dignitaries, underscoring the profound impact Singh had on Indian society. Among the attendees were prominent figures from the Indian National Congress, including party president Mallikarjun Kharge and party parliamentary chairperson Sonia Gandhi. Their presence highlighted the deep respect held for Singh within the Congress party, where he served as a key figure for many years. The participation of former Vice-President Hamid Ansari further emphasized the cross-party recognition of Singh's stature and the respect he earned throughout his career in public service. The ceremony also included a large gathering of Singh's family members, friends, and well-wishers, all united in their grief and their shared respect for the former Prime Minister.
The solemn event was not merely a religious observance but a testament to the enduring legacy of Manmohan Singh. His wife, Gursharan Kaur, added a deeply personal touch by singing a 'shabad' from the Sikh holy scriptures, a moving demonstration of faith and remembrance. Following the ceremony at his residence, a formal prayer meeting was held at Gurdwara Rakab Ganj, a significant Sikh gurdwara in Delhi, where further prayers and rituals were conducted in his honor. This emphasized the importance of Singh's faith and the community's collective mourning. The cremation ceremony on December 28th at Nigambodh Ghat, held with full state honors, witnessed the presence of numerous national leaders, including President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, demonstrating the broad recognition of Singh's contributions to India across the political divide. The event served as a fitting farewell to a leader who dedicated his life to public service.
Manmohan Singh's contributions extend far beyond his political career. His economic policies, implemented during his time as Finance Minister and Prime Minister, laid the foundation for India's modern economic landscape. His focus on liberalization and globalization, while sometimes met with resistance, ultimately propelled India's integration into the global economy and significantly contributed to the nation's economic growth. His calm demeanor and measured approach to governance, particularly during times of economic uncertainty, earned him a reputation as a steady hand at the helm. His leadership was often characterized by pragmatism and a commitment to consensus-building, traits that were crucial in navigating the complexities of Indian politics. He consistently prioritized long-term national interests above immediate political gains, a characteristic that is increasingly rare in contemporary politics.
Beyond his economic achievements, Manmohan Singh's legacy includes a commitment to inclusive growth and social justice. He understood that economic progress needed to be accompanied by social development, and his policies reflected this vision. While his tenure was not without its challenges and criticisms, his enduring impact on India's economic trajectory and his reputation as a man of integrity and quiet competence are undeniable. The 'Akhand Path' and subsequent prayer meetings served not only as a tribute to his life but also as a solemn recognition of his profound and lasting influence on India's history. The outpouring of respect from political leaders across the spectrum, from across different political ideologies underscores his legacy as a statesman who transcended partisan politics.
Source: Sonia Gandhi, Hamid Ansari, Kharge attend Manmohan Singh's 'Akhand Path' at former PM's residence