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A significant cold wave has swept across India, causing a dramatic drop in temperatures nationwide. The most severe impact is being felt in the Northwest and Central regions of the country, where minimum temperatures have plummeted to between 4-8°C in the plains. This is significantly below the average for this time of year, leading to widespread discomfort and potential health risks for vulnerable populations. The intensity of the cold is particularly notable in isolated areas of East Uttar Pradesh, East Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh, where temperatures are deviating from the norm by -5°C or more. Adampur IAF in Punjab recorded the lowest temperature, a bone-chilling 1.3°C. The frigid conditions are not confined to the central and northwestern regions; eastern and western areas also experienced a noticeable drop in temperature, though less extreme than in the central regions. While most areas saw a decrease of 1-2°C, West Uttar Pradesh and parts of Saurashtra experienced slight increases in temperature, highlighting the localized nature of the weather pattern.
The impact of the cold wave is keenly felt in major cities. Delhi, for example, experienced a stark drop of 3°C in 24 hours, with the mercury dipping to a chilly 4.9°C at the Safdarjung weather station. Even in Palam, the minimum temperature was only slightly higher, reaching 6.2°C. The sudden, sharp decline in temperature has brought about significant changes in daily life, forcing people to adjust their routines to cope with the intense cold. Many are seeking warmth indoors, increasing energy consumption and potentially impacting the economy through reduced productivity. The vulnerability of homeless individuals and those lacking adequate heating is particularly concerning, emphasizing the need for support and emergency measures from local authorities and charitable organizations.
Looking ahead, weather forecasts predict that the current cold conditions will persist in certain areas. The Northwest and West regions are expected to see relatively stable temperatures over the next five days, offering little respite from the intense cold. Central India, however, is forecast to experience a gradual increase in temperatures by 2-3°C after a brief period of stability, offering a glimmer of hope for warmer conditions. East India also anticipates a slight rise in temperatures, potentially offering some relief to those affected. However, this doesn't signify an end to the cold wave entirely. Warnings have been issued, indicating the likelihood of cold wave to severe cold wave conditions in certain regions. Madhya Pradesh is expected to be particularly affected on December 15th, while East Rajasthan braces for a similar spell from December 17th to 20th. Other regions, including Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and Delhi, are also on high alert for cold wave conditions between December 15th and 19th.
The predicted cold weather is not solely characterized by freezing temperatures. Cold day conditions are anticipated in West Madhya Pradesh on December 15th, potentially extending to isolated areas on December 16th. Adding to the challenges posed by the cold, dense fog is expected to engulf parts of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Northeast India on December 16th and 17th, drastically reducing visibility and increasing the risk of accidents. Ground frost is also expected to affect isolated pockets in Madhya Pradesh on December 15th, further intensifying the already harsh conditions. These combined factors are likely to pose significant challenges for transportation, infrastructure, and daily life in the affected areas. The authorities are preparing for potential disruptions and taking steps to mitigate risks. Measures like providing shelter and assistance to the vulnerable and improving road safety measures in the face of fog are expected to be crucial in the coming days.
The current cold wave highlights the need for effective weather forecasting and preparedness in India. Accurate predictions enable proactive measures to safeguard lives and minimize disruptions. This includes timely warnings to the public, preparation of emergency services, and the provision of support to vulnerable populations. The government and other organizations have a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of citizens during such extreme weather events. Furthermore, this event serves as a reminder of the potential impact of climate change on weather patterns and emphasizes the need for long-term strategies to mitigate the consequences of increasingly frequent and intense weather fluctuations. Understanding and adapting to such changing climate realities is critical for the nation's future resilience and the well-being of its citizens.
Source: Cold wave tightens grip across India, temperatures plunge