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The successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota is a testament to the collaborative efforts of various institutions across India. This particular launch holds special significance for the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), as three prominent institutions – Manastu Space, Amity University, and MIT-World Peace University – played crucial roles by contributing cutting-edge experiments integrated into the fourth stage of the PSLV. The contributions highlight the burgeoning space technology ecosystem in the MMR and underscore India's growing prowess in space exploration and research.
Manastu Space, a company born from the innovation hub of IIT-Bombay, has developed a groundbreaking 'Green Propulsion System' for satellites. This compact (10cmx10cmx20cm) aluminum-based system stands as a significant advancement in satellite technology. It offers a superior alternative to traditional propulsion systems by being less toxic, more efficient, and significantly more affordable. The development journey, starting from a modest setup near Kanjurmarg station and culminating in a state-of-the-art facility in Turbhe, is a testament to Manastu Space's dedication and resilience. The system's effectiveness is further validated by its recent adoption by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for use in their classified military satellites, underscoring its potential for both civilian and defense applications. This achievement showcases the potential of Indian startups to compete on the global stage in advanced space technologies.
Amity University's contribution focuses on the burgeoning field of astrobiology. Their Centre of Excellence in Astrobiology is conducting experiments aimed at understanding the effects of microgravity on plant growth. This research holds significant implications for future space endeavors, particularly in relation to the planned development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Indian Space Station) around 2035. The ability to cultivate plants effectively in space is critical for long-duration space missions, providing a sustainable source of food and oxygen for astronauts. Amity University's research contributes to this critical aspect of making space travel and habitation more sustainable and self-sufficient.
MIT-World Peace University’s contribution involves the testing of advanced avionics technology. Their experiment focuses on an ‘ARM processor-based avionics system with MEMS sensors for attitude and inertial measurements, utilizing innovative filtering algorithms.’ This technology is crucial for precise control and navigation of spacecraft. The integration of advanced microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors with robust filtering algorithms ensures high accuracy in attitude and position determination, critical for the successful deployment and operation of satellites. This technology enhances the precision and reliability of space missions, reflecting the growing sophistication of Indian space engineering capabilities.
The collective contributions of these three MMR institutions, along with those of other organizations, highlight the collaborative nature of modern space research. The successful integration of their experiments into the fourth stage of the PSLV exemplifies the collaborative spirit between academia, industry, and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This close collaboration fosters innovation and accelerates the development of cutting-edge technologies that enhance India's capabilities in space exploration and benefit various sectors, including defense and agriculture. The successful launch is a resounding success not only for ISRO but also for the many participating institutions, fostering a sense of national pride and highlighting India's growing influence in the global space race. The advancements showcased during this launch, especially those originating from the MMR institutions, point towards a future where Indian space technology continues to evolve and contribute to global progress.
The significance of this launch extends beyond the immediate technological advancements. It serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration, particularly for young researchers and aspiring engineers across India. It demonstrates the tangible outcomes of dedication, hard work, and collaborative innovation. The success of these projects showcases the potential for Indian institutions to contribute significantly to global space exploration and further consolidates India’s position as a leading player in the global space arena. The experience gained from this launch will undoubtedly shape future space missions and technological advancements, paving the way for even more ambitious projects in the years to come.
Source: Three MMR institutions play a key role in PSLV with cutting-edge experiments