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Tavleen Singh's poignant tribute to Dr. Manmohan Singh offers a nuanced perspective on his time as India's Prime Minister. The article deftly balances admiration for his initial economic liberalization achievements with a critical examination of the compromises he made during his second term. Singh's early years as Prime Minister were marked by a period of remarkable economic transformation. His dismantling of the 'License Raj' – a complex system of permits and regulations that stifled economic growth – unleashed a wave of entrepreneurial activity and propelled India onto the global stage. This era saw a burgeoning middle class, attracting international attention and solidifying India's reputation as an emerging economic powerhouse. The author vividly recalls the atmosphere of optimism and excitement surrounding India at events like the World Economic Forum in Davos, where India was the 'shiniest star'. This period, characterized by unprecedented economic growth and international recognition, served as a cornerstone of Singh's legacy and arguably the most significant period of his career.
However, the narrative shifts significantly as the author delves into Singh's second term. The influence of Sonia Gandhi and her National Advisory Council (NAC) is presented as a key factor that significantly altered the course of his premiership. The NAC's push for policies such as MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) and the National Food Security Act, while socially significant, are portrayed as potentially hindering the momentum of economic liberalization. Furthermore, the author highlights a perceived resurgence of socialist controls and the threat of bureaucratic interference within the private sector, dampening the spirit of economic freedom that characterized his first term. The article points to specific instances where Singh's authority seemed to be undermined, such as Rahul Gandhi's public rejection of a government ordinance. These events underscore a decline in the power and prestige of the Prime Minister's office, a consequence of the subtle but potent influence wielded by Sonia Gandhi.
The central tension of the article lies in reconciling Singh's undeniable contribution to India's economic liberalization with the perceived compromises and humiliations he endured during his second term. The author explores the possibility that Singh's actions were motivated by a sense of duty and a belief that maintaining stability, even at the cost of his own authority, was necessary to prevent a more disastrous outcome. This perspective offers a more sympathetic interpretation of Singh's choices, acknowledging the constraints under which he operated. The article doesn't shy away from the criticism leveled against Singh for his perceived passivity in the face of undue influence, but it provides a counter-narrative, suggesting that his actions may have been driven by a sense of national responsibility. This nuanced portrayal highlights the complexities inherent in political leadership and the challenges of balancing economic progress with social welfare concerns.
Ultimately, the article concludes that despite the criticisms of his second term, Dr. Manmohan Singh's legacy will be defined by the transformative impact of his economic reforms. His early years as Prime Minister, characterized by audacious liberalization, will continue to be remembered as a watershed moment in Indian history. The author suggests that history will ultimately judge Singh more kindly than his contemporaries did, recognizing the monumental shifts he initiated in the Indian economy. The article serves as a valuable reminder that evaluating political legacies requires a multifaceted approach, considering both successes and compromises, and recognizing the intricate interplay of political forces that shape leadership.
The author uses her personal experiences and observations, including her interactions with Dr. Singh, to provide a deeply personal yet insightful account. The inclusion of anecdotes, like her attendance at Khushwant Singh's soirees and her observations of the changing atmosphere in Davos, adds a layer of immediacy and authenticity to the narrative. This detailed portrayal isn't solely focused on political analysis; it brings in personal recollections to weave a compelling and engaging narrative. It highlights the human element in a highly complex political landscape, making it a compelling and thought-provoking piece of political commentary.
Source: Tavleen Singh on Manmohan Singh: The man who changed India