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Prime Minister Narendra Modi's tenure has witnessed a remarkable transformation in India's relationship with African nations. This shift, marked by increased collaboration, investment, and diplomatic initiatives, has elevated India's standing on the global stage and solidified its position as a key partner for the African continent. The awarding of Nigeria's highest civilian honor, the 'Grand Commander of the Order of Niger,' to Modi underscores this significant development. This unprecedented recognition, bestowed only once previously on a foreign dignitary since 1969 (Queen Elizabeth II), reflects the deep respect and trust Nigeria holds for Modi's leadership and his commitment to strengthening bilateral ties. The award serves as a powerful symbol of India's growing influence and its dedication to fostering mutually beneficial partnerships with African nations. The selection of Modi as the recipient is not arbitrary; it signifies the culmination of years of consistent effort to cultivate stronger, more robust relationships with African countries, moving beyond mere diplomatic rhetoric to concrete actions that benefit both sides.
One of the most striking examples of Modi's transformative approach to India-Africa engagement is the successful invitation of the African Union (AU) to join the G20 as a permanent member. This groundbreaking decision, spearheaded by Modi during India's presidency of the G20 summit in September 2023, elevates the AU to the same status as the European Union, representing a landmark achievement in inclusive global governance. This move reflects India's firm commitment to amplifying the voice of the Global South, particularly Africa, on the world stage, ensuring that developing nations are not marginalized in international decision-making processes. This strategic decision positions India as a champion of multilateralism and a strong advocate for the interests of developing nations, highlighting a significant departure from previous approaches to international relations. By granting the AU a permanent seat at the G20 table, India has effectively empowered Africa's voice and acknowledged its crucial role in shaping the global landscape.
The foundations for Modi's successful engagement with Africa extend beyond his time as Prime Minister. Even before 2014, during his tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat, he initiated efforts to build relationships with African nations, recognizing the potential for mutually beneficial partnerships. These early efforts, coupled with the long-standing ties between the Gujarati community and Africa, laid the groundwork for the more comprehensive engagement witnessed under his national leadership. The Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit, for example, served as a platform to attract African investment and build economic ties. These early initiatives demonstrate a long-term vision and a consistent commitment to nurturing relationships with African nations, showcasing a continuity of purpose that has been instrumental in the success of India's current Africa policy. This proactive approach, emphasizing both economic and diplomatic engagement, contrasts sharply with previous approaches that may have been more reactive or less strategically focused.
The tangible results of Modi's efforts are undeniable. Over the past decade, India has significantly enhanced its development partnership with Africa, investing over $12.37 billion in infrastructure projects across 43 African countries. This significant investment has contributed to infrastructural development, economic growth, and improved living standards across the continent. Further bolstering these relationships, India's 'first responder' philosophy during the COVID-19 pandemic, supplying vaccines and essential medical supplies to at least 25 African nations, demonstrated a commitment to practical solidarity and mutual support. These actions have cemented India's image as a reliable and responsible global partner, deepening trust and strengthening existing ties. Additionally, initiatives like the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program, which has provided training to nearly 40,000 Africans in the last 10 years, and scholarship programs offering educational opportunities to thousands of African youth, have further cultivated human capital development and strengthened people-to-people connections.
Furthermore, the increased participation of African nations in the 3rd India-Africa Forum Summit in 2015, exceeding previous participation by a factor of four, signals a dramatic shift towards a more comprehensive and deeply engaging relationship. This increased participation underscores the success of Modi's approach and the growing recognition of India as a credible and valuable partner among African nations. The narrative of India's engagement with Africa extends beyond mere political and economic considerations; it also encompasses a shared history and cultural understanding. Modi's leadership builds upon the historical foundation laid by Mahatma Gandhi, whose philosophy of solidarity and non-violent resistance resonates deeply with many across the African continent. While Gandhi established the philosophical groundwork for India-Africa solidarity, Modi has arguably translated that vision into tangible, impactful policies, integrating it into a broader, more comprehensive global strategy. The anecdote of former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga’s gratitude towards Modi for Ayurvedic treatment further showcases the depth and breadth of the strengthened relationship, highlighting the cultural exchange and mutual benefit that characterise this renewed partnership.
In conclusion, Prime Minister Modi's approach to India-Africa engagement represents a significant departure from previous policies, marked by a proactive, multi-dimensional strategy that prioritizes collaboration, investment, and mutual respect. The tangible results, including increased bilateral trade, substantial infrastructure development, and enhanced diplomatic ties, speak for themselves. This strategic shift not only strengthens India's position on the global stage but also signals a commitment to a more inclusive and equitable international order, placing the needs and concerns of the Global South at the forefront of the international agenda. The remarkable success of this engagement demonstrates the potential for mutually beneficial partnerships and underscores the power of strategic diplomacy in shaping the future of international relations.