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The article delves into a range of current issues of national and international importance, encompassing diverse fields from security and social movements to environmental concerns and economic developments. One prominent theme explored is the reimposition of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in Manipur, highlighting the ongoing ethnic conflict and the complex dynamics surrounding the controversial legislation. It examines the arguments for and against AFSPA, tracing its history and analyzing the government's efforts to control the violence in the region.
Another significant aspect addressed is the commemoration of the 150th birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a pivotal figure in the history of tribal movements in India. The article delves into the significance of tribal movements, the cultural impact of Birsa Munda, and the government's initiatives to promote the welfare of tribal communities. It explores the concept of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and highlights various schemes implemented to address their specific needs.
The article further examines the deteriorating air quality in Delhi, specifically focusing on the delayed arrival of severe pollution conditions. It explores the factors contributing to air pollution, including stubble burning and regional pollution sources. It discusses the role of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) and the importance of a holistic approach to address air pollution, encompassing local and regional interventions.
Shifting the focus to global environmental concerns, the article analyzes the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) introduced by the European Union (EU) and its implications for international trade. It highlights the concerns raised by developing countries, particularly China and India, about CBAM's potential to impact their industries and create an uneven playing field. The article explores the broader context of climate-related trade measures and their potential to reshape global trade patterns.
The article also investigates the recent correction in India's stock indices, linking it to the Chinese government's stimulus package and other global factors impacting the Indian market. It delves into the role of Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) and its significance for the Indian economy. It explores the impact of global economic developments, particularly the policies of the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan, on the Indian stock market.
Finally, the article examines the Australian government's proposal to restrict social media access for children under 16, highlighting concerns about the potential impact of social media on adolescents. It explores the challenges associated with age verification and the potential benefits of limiting social media access for minors. The article also recommends measures to mitigate the risks associated with social media use and promote responsible online behavior.
In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive overview of diverse current events, touching upon critical issues in security, social movements, environment, economy, and technology. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of these issues and their impact on national and international affairs.
Source: UPSC Key: AFSPA, Birsa Munda, and Wayanad landslides