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The festive celebration of Diwali, known for its dazzling display of fireworks, has once again left a trail of hazardous air pollution in its wake. Despite a ban on firecrackers imposed by the Supreme Court to mitigate the severe impact on air quality, Delhi and its surrounding National Capital Region (NCR) have witnessed a sharp decline in air quality, reaching alarming levels. The Air Quality Index (AQI), a measure of air quality, has soared into the severe category in many areas, indicating a significant health risk to the population.
The alarming rise in air pollution is directly attributed to the widespread flouting of the firecracker ban. Despite the legal restrictions, the allure of traditional festivities and the lack of strict enforcement have resulted in rampant use of fireworks across the city. This blatant disregard for the environmental consequences has led to a surge in concentrations of particulate matter, specifically PM 2.5 and PM 10, which pose serious threats to human health. These microscopic particles, invisible to the naked eye, can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death.
The alarming situation underscores the urgent need for comprehensive and effective measures to curb air pollution in Delhi. While the Supreme Court's ban was a step in the right direction, its implementation proved inadequate. The authorities must strengthen enforcement mechanisms, including stricter penalties for violators, to deter future transgressions. Moreover, alternative solutions to celebrate Diwali, such as eco-friendly fireworks and cultural events, should be promoted to encourage responsible and sustainable festivities. The long-term health and well-being of Delhi's residents depend on the government's commitment to tackling air pollution head-on and ensuring that future Diwalis are celebrated responsibly.
Source: Pollution in Delhi increases as air quality dips, cracker ban flouted