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The Supreme Court of India is set to hear a plea seeking the restoration of Jammu and Kashmir's statehood, a significant development that could have far-reaching implications for the region's political and constitutional landscape. The petition, filed by a group of residents, challenges the constitutional validity of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019, which revoked the state's special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution and bifurcated it into two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
The petition argues that the Act violates the principles of federalism and undermines the autonomy of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. It also contends that the Act was passed without proper consultation with the residents of the region, and that it was a violation of their fundamental rights. The petitioners have requested the court to declare the Act null and void and to restore Jammu and Kashmir's statehood.
The case is expected to be heard by a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud. The court will likely examine the validity of the Act in the light of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution, particularly the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to life and liberty.
The hearing of this case has garnered widespread attention and sparked intense debate across political and legal circles. The outcome of the case could significantly impact the future of Jammu and Kashmir and its relationship with the Indian Union. If the court declares the Act invalid, it would necessitate a major reassessment of the region's governance structure and constitutional status. The case also raises broader questions about the principles of federalism, autonomy, and the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights.
Source: SC to consider plea for restoration of Jammu and Kashmir's statehood