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Nirmal U. Kulkarni, a seasoned herpetologist with a passion for snakes and amphibians, offers invaluable insights into navigating encounters with these creatures, particularly in unexpected locations like trains. With India boasting an impressive diversity of snake species, including over 50 venomous varieties, Kulkarni emphasizes the importance of understanding both the prevalence of snakes and the necessary precautions to ensure safety. He debunks the myth that identifying the specific snake species is crucial for immediate medical treatment, stressing that the primary focus should be on promptly seeking medical attention, regardless of the snake's identification.
Kulkarni details the importance of remaining calm and creating space for the snake to move away when encountering it. He highlights the fact that snakes, relying heavily on vibrations and air particles for sensory perception, often sense human presence before being visually observed. Stepping back and allowing the snake to move on often results in a safe interaction. However, he acknowledges that accidents can occur, leading to snakebites. In such situations, he underscores the critical importance of immediate medical attention as the primary first-aid measure. He discourages attempts at self-treatment or delay, emphasizing the crucial role of trained medical professionals in administering the correct antivenom based on the venom's type rather than the snake species.
Kulkarni emphasizes the crucial role of proper garbage management in mitigating snake-human conflicts. He explains that increased garbage generation attracts rodents, which in turn attract snakes, creating a cycle of conflict. Responsible waste management, such as composting and segregation, can significantly reduce these conflicts. Beyond practical advice, Kulkarni addresses the concerning trend of snake venom parties, exposing the ethical and legal violations of such practices. He clarifies that these activities are illegal and cause severe pain and potential harm to the snakes, often resulting in their death. He advocates for greater awareness to dispel the notion that such practices are acceptable or desirable.
Kulkarni's journey into conservation is a testament to his passion and dedication. From a childhood fascination with snakes and a neighborhood hero moment during his school years, he experienced the reality of snakebite firsthand while showing off a cobra he caught. This harrowing incident, combined with the guidance of his mentors, solidified his commitment to serious conservation efforts. His career path led him from snake parks and croc banks to research projects across diverse landscapes, including the Northeast and the Western Ghats, where he honed his expertise in herpetology and expanded his knowledge of larger wildlife, including tigers, through collaborations with esteemed figures like Dr. Ullas Karanth. His latest book, 'Eye to I with my first tiger,' draws on his experiences and uses fictionalized characters to explore the intricacies of wildlife encounters, highlighting the importance of observation, respect, and responsible behavior in shared spaces.
Kulkarni’s insights on encountering tigers are particularly insightful, highlighting the importance of recognizing that these magnificent creatures are wild and unpredictable. He recounts experiences in the forest where tigers, while seemingly unconcerned, maintain a level of alertness that can shift rapidly. He emphasizes the need for caution and acknowledges the inherent risks of encountering such powerful animals in their natural habitat. His advice centers on respecting the animal's space, observing with care, and ultimately allowing it to go about its own business. This principle of coexistence is crucial in an increasingly interconnected world where humans and wildlife share spaces, often with limited awareness or understanding of each other’s needs.
Source: What to do if you spot a snake on a train? Herpetologist Nirmal U Kulkarni explains