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Mahalaya Amavasya, also known as Sarvapitri Amavasya or Pitra Moksha Amavasya, is a significant day in the Hindu calendar. It marks the culmination of Pitru Paksha, a 16-day period dedicated to honoring ancestors. This sacred occasion allows Hindus to pay their respects to their forefathers, expressing deep gratitude and reverence.
This day is not just about rituals; it also heralds the arrival of Durga Puja, one of the most celebrated festivals in Hindu culture. Mahalaya Amavasya marks the beginning of the festive season, a time of joy and celebration.
In 2024, Mahalaya Amavasya falls on Wednesday, October 2. The auspicious timings for performing rituals are as follows: Amavasya Tithi begins at 09:39 PM on October 1, 2024, and ends at 12:18 AM on October 3, 2024. The Qutup Muhurta is between 11:12 AM and 12:00 PM on October 2, 2024, while the Rauhin Muhurta is from 12:00 PM to 12:47 PM. Madhyahna Time falls between 12:47 PM and 03:11 PM on October 2, 2024.
Mahalaya Amavasya holds profound religious significance as it occurs during Pitru Paksha, a period dedicated to honoring deceased family members. According to Hindu tradition, ancestors return to Earth from Pitru Loka during this time. By offering prayers, food, and devotion on this sacred day, descendants seek their ancestors' blessings for happiness, health, and well-being.
The rituals on Mahalaya Amavasya begin early in the morning with a purifying bath and home cleaning. Male family members perform the sacred Tarpan ritual, inviting Brahmins into their homes, while women prepare traditional sattvik dishes. Brahmins are served a meal, representing food offerings to ancestors. After the meal, they are given clothes, shoes, and dakshina, and their blessings are sought. Food is also offered to cows, dogs, and crows before the family partakes in the meal.
This day is also considered ideal for charity. Many women worship the Peepal tree by offering water and lighting a diya to seek divine blessings. Mahalaya Amavasya is a time to honor ancestors and welcome the festive spirit into your home.
Source: Mahalaya Amavasya 2024: Date, timing, puja rituals, history, significance