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The 2024 Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections witnessed a historic moment as members of the Valmiki community, West Pakistani refugees, and Gorkhas exercised their franchise for the first time. These communities, comprising over 1.5 lakh people spread across various parts of Jammu, Samba, and Kathua districts, have long been denied the right to vote, making their participation in this election a momentous occasion. This newfound electoral power signifies a significant shift in their political and social landscape, allowing them to directly participate in the democratic process.
Historically, West Pakistani refugees, primarily Hindus and Sikhs who migrated from Pakistan in 1947, were restricted to voting only in Lok Sabha elections. The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 brought about changes in their status, granting them greater participation in the democratic process. These changes include the right to buy land, apply for jobs, and participate in elections in Jammu and Kashmir, paving the way for their inclusion in the electoral system.
The Valmiki community, brought to Jammu and Kashmir in 1957 from Punjab's Gurdaspur district for sanitation work, has also been fighting for equal rights for decades. The revocation of Article 370 has allowed them to explore alternative livelihoods and participate in the electoral process, giving them a voice in shaping the future of the region. Gharu Bhati, a prominent Valmiki community leader, expressed immense joy and enthusiasm over this historic occasion, stating that it is a festival for the entire community.
The Gorkha community, whose ancestors migrated from Nepal decades ago to serve with the former Dogra Army, also expressed their gratitude for the opportunity to vote in the assembly elections for the first time. They attribute this newfound right to the decision to revoke Article 370, which has granted them full citizenship rights in Jammu and Kashmir. Karuna Chhetri, president of the All J&K Gorkha Sabha, highlighted the community's gratitude towards Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah for this transformative change.
The participation of these communities in the assembly elections marks a significant milestone in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. Their participation in the democratic process allows them to directly influence policy decisions that affect their lives, offering hope for greater representation and empowerment. It signifies the beginning of a new era for these communities, where they can actively contribute to the development and progress of the region.