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The Indian Air Force (IAF) is grappling with a severe shortage of aircraft, reaching an unprecedented low, as revealed by a recent report. The sanctioned strength of the IAF stands at 42 squadrons, yet currently, only 31 are operational, according to The Economic Times. This critical shortage comes at a time when India faces heightened threats from a potential alliance of China and Pakistan. India has long harbored concerns about a simultaneous conflict with both nations. Despite these escalating threats, India's air fleet is shrinking while China continues to bolster its military capabilities, including both aircraft and naval vessels. This disparity in military strength is a cause for alarm.
While the IAF officially has 31 squadrons, the actual operational strength is even lower at 29 squadrons. Two of the 31 squadrons consist of aging MiG-21 fighter planes, their operational capacity significantly diminished. These MiG-21s have long surpassed their service lifespan and their retirement has been repeatedly delayed pending the delivery of the LCA Mk1A fighter jets. This dependence on outdated aircraft raises concerns about the IAF's ability to effectively respond to potential threats.
Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh acknowledged the dire situation, stating that the IAF will fight with the resources available. He highlighted the time-consuming nature of acquiring new aircraft, including selection, induction, and subsequent training. However, Singh emphasized the critical need for new aircraft, particularly in light of the slow production rate of the Tejas aircraft. He expressed the urgent need for more multi-role fighter planes, stating that they are needed 'as of yesterday.' Despite the pressing need, no concrete decisions regarding procurement have been made.
The decline in the IAF's strength can be traced back to the gradual phasing out of aging aircraft like MiGs and Jaguars over the years. Coupled with prolonged procurement delays, this gradual depletion has resulted in a significant reduction in the IAF's operational capacity. The current situation underscores the urgent need for swift and decisive action to address the pressing shortage of aircraft and strengthen the IAF's capability to safeguard India's national security interests.
Source: Indian Air Force faces historic shortage, has only 31 squadrons available against 42: Report