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The recent breakthrough between India and China regarding patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh marks a significant step towards de-escalation in the border standoff that began in 2020. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar announced that both countries are expected to return to the pre-October 31, 2020, patrolling arrangements in areas like Demchok and Depsang. This agreement, facilitated by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on October 21, lifts restrictions on patrolling in Ladakh's northernmost borders, particularly in Zabsang and Demchok, allowing both countries to resume their pre-standoff patrolling activities.
This development signifies a shift in the bilateral relationship between India and China. The agreement aims to address border management and prevent future escalations, which were triggered by the presence of heavily armed soldiers from both countries in the contested areas. While the resumption of patrolling represents a positive step, Jaishankar acknowledges that certain issues related to disengagement and patrolling remain unresolved. Future discussions will focus on these unresolved matters, aiming to achieve a more stable and sustainable border management system.
The recent troop disengagement at the friction points in Demchok and Depsang Plains is a testament to the progress achieved in bilateral discussions. The disengagement process is expected to be completed by October 28-29. However, it's crucial to note that the agreement pertains only to these two friction points. Talks are ongoing for other areas along the LAC, highlighting the complexities involved in achieving a lasting resolution to the border dispute. Despite the progress, the resumption of patrolling and disengagement efforts are viewed as a delicate balancing act, requiring continued diplomacy and mutual understanding between India and China.
Source: LAC patrolling after border breakthrough with China to resume soon: S Jaishankar