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The recent breakthrough agreement between India and China on patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh signifies a positive step towards de-escalating tensions and restoring normalcy in the border region. This agreement, which is expected to see the restoration of pre-October 2020 patrolling arrangements, marks a significant development in the ongoing efforts to resolve the border standoff that began in 2020.
The restoration of patrolling arrangements is expected to take place in areas like Demchok and Depsang, which have been the focal points of the standoff. This agreement, reached after a series of negotiations and diplomatic engagements, lifts restrictions on patrolling in Ladakh's northernmost borders, particularly in Zabsang and Demchok. The decision to revert to the 2020 patrolling arrangements reflects the commitment of both countries to de-escalate tensions and ensure a stable border environment.
However, it is important to note that the agreement focuses specifically on the restoration of patrolling arrangements and does not completely resolve all the outstanding issues related to border management. The presence of heavily armed soldiers from both countries in the area, particularly in Demchok and Depsang Plains, highlights the complexities involved in resolving the border dispute. While troop disengagement has commenced at these two friction points, further negotiations and discussions are necessary to address the remaining issues and ensure long-term stability.
The restoration of patrolling arrangements is a crucial step in the right direction and demonstrates the willingness of both India and China to find a mutually acceptable solution to the border standoff. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the issue remains complex and requires continued dialogue and cooperation between the two countries. The agreement serves as a foundation for further engagement and provides a framework for resolving the outstanding issues and preventing future escalations.
Source: LAC patrolling after border breakthrough with China to resume soon: S Jaishankar