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Han Kang, a renowned South Korean author, has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first South Korean and the first Asian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Royal Swedish Academy, in their press release announcing the award, cited her “intense poetic prose” as a key factor in their decision. Kang's literary works are characterized by their exploration of profound themes, including historical traumas, the violence of colonialism, and the inherent fragility of humanity. Her most prominent works include “The Vegetarian,” which garnered the prestigious International Booker Prize in 2016, “The White Book,” “Human Acts,” and “Greek Lessons.” The Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded to authors based on the entirety of their literary contributions, not for a specific text. As is customary for Nobel laureates, Kang was awarded 11m krona ($1.1 million) for her achievement.
Kang expressed her profound surprise and honor upon receiving the news, emphasizing her deep connection to Korean literature. She shared her desire for this recognition to be celebrated by Korean literature enthusiasts and fellow writers. In a heartwarming gesture, she announced her intention to celebrate the momentous occasion quietly, enjoying tea with her son. The Nobel Committee for Literature, through its co-opted member Anna-Karin Palm, highlighted the unique aspects of Kang's writing. Palm emphasized the intensity and lyrical nature of her prose, which she described as both tender and brutal. She also noted the consistent exploration of central themes throughout her work, alongside a remarkable stylistic variation that brings fresh perspectives and expressions to each book.
Kang's literary journey spans over three decades, with “The Vegetarian,” first published in 2007, marking a significant milestone in her career. Its English translation in 2015 brought her international acclaim and attention. Other notable works have earned her prestigious literary prizes such as the Manhae and Kim Yujung awards. Born in Gwangju in 1970, Kang spent her childhood in Suyuri and currently resides in Seoul. She pursued her education in Korean literature at Yonsei University. Her literary debut occurred in 1993 with the publication of five poems, followed by a short story the following year. “The Vegetarian,” the novel that propelled her to global recognition, delves into the journey of a woman who decides to abstain from consuming meat after experiencing disturbing dreams about animal slaughter. The book explores profound themes of isolation, societal conformity, and the complexities of violence.
Han Kang’s accomplishment marks a momentous occasion in the history of Korean literature. Her Nobel Prize win not only celebrates her exceptional literary talent but also elevates the global recognition of South Korean writing. Her work, with its exploration of universal themes and powerful storytelling, resonates with readers around the world. Kang’s legacy as a writer will undoubtedly continue to inspire and captivate audiences for generations to come.
Source: Meet Han Kang, Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature