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The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has taken a significant step towards recognizing and preserving the nation's linguistic diversity. The Union Cabinet, in a momentous decision, has granted the prestigious status of 'classical languages' to five additional languages, namely Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. This decision not only underscores the rich cultural heritage of India but also opens up new avenues for academic research and the safeguarding of these ancient tongues.
The inclusion of these languages in the classical category is a testament to their historical significance and the enduring influence they have had on Indian society and culture. Each language boasts a rich literary tradition spanning centuries, with ancient texts and inscriptions providing invaluable insights into the history, philosophy, and artistic expressions of their respective regions. The recognition as classical languages elevates the status of these languages, acknowledging their profound contributions to the intellectual and cultural landscape of India.
The decision to designate these languages as classical is based on specific criteria established by a Linguistic Experts Committee. These criteria include the existence of early texts and recorded history spanning over 1000 years, a substantial body of ancient literature valued as cultural heritage, a corpus of prose including knowledge texts, epigraphical and inscriptional evidence, and a distinct evolution of the language from its modern form. The languages meeting these criteria are deemed to have made significant contributions to the world's knowledge and are considered worthy of special recognition and preservation.
The conferment of classical status is expected to have a positive impact on the academic study and cultural promotion of these languages. It is anticipated to lead to an increase in research activities, the development of new educational resources, and greater public awareness of the languages' significance. The recognition also provides a platform for the preservation and revitalization of these ancient tongues, ensuring that they remain a vital part of India's cultural fabric for generations to come.
The move has been met with enthusiasm and appreciation from various quarters, particularly in the states where these languages are spoken. The decision reflects the government's commitment to fostering linguistic diversity and recognizing the invaluable contribution of Indian languages to the nation's cultural tapestry. By elevating the status of these languages, India strengthens its cultural identity and reaffirms its commitment to preserving and promoting its rich linguistic heritage for future generations.
Source: Marathi, Assamese, Bengali among 5 new classical languages approved by Modi Cabinet