 |
|
Diwali, the radiant 'Festival of Lights,' is an integral part of Indian culture. A time of joy, prosperity, and the triumph of good over evil, it is celebrated across the country with fervor. In 2024, Diwali falls on October 31st, with the auspicious Lakshmi Puja muhurta beginning at 6:52 PM and ending at 8:41 PM according to Drik Panchang. This aligns with online calendars and sources, confirming October 31st as the day for celebrating Diwali and performing Lakshmi Puja.
The history of Diwali is rich with symbolism and captivating stories. One of the most prominent tales is the return of Lord Ram, Lakshman, and Sita after their 14-year exile. After defeating the demon king Ravana, Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya, where the people illuminated their city with diyas in celebration of his homecoming. This act of welcoming their King and Lord cemented Diwali as a symbol of victory, homecoming, and the triumph of good over evil. Diyas, the flickering flames of hope, continue to symbolize these values in modern-day celebrations.
Another popular tale associated with Diwali is the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasur. Narakasur, known for his cruelty, terrorized the people, until Lord Krishna defeated him, bringing relief and freedom. This narrative is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, or Chhoti Diwali, in some parts of India, marking the victory of righteousness and the liberation from oppression. This narrative further emphasizes the core message of Diwali: the triumph of good over evil and the return of light after darkness.
However, Diwali is not just a single-day celebration. It is a five-day festivity, each day filled with unique traditions and customs. Dhanteras, the first day, marks the celebration of wealth and prosperity. People traditionally clean their homes, buy new items, purchase gold, silver, utensils, and more, inviting Maa Lakshmi to grace their homes. The festive spirit begins with Rangoli, diyas, and colorful torans adorning homes.
Chhoti Diwali, the second day, is associated with the defeat of Narakasur. People wake up early and prepare for the festive spirit. Diyas are lit, and some people burst crackers. The third day is Diwali, the main celebration. Homes are meticulously cleaned, temples adorned, and intricate Rangoli patterns created. On Diwali, people pray for Maa Lakshmi's blessings, decorate their homes, light diyas, and engage in other customs. Gift-giving and sharing sweets with loved ones are essential parts of Diwali.
The fourth day is Govardhan Puja, predominantly celebrated in North India. This day commemorates Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan mountain on his little finger to protect villagers from torrential rain. Finally, Bhai Dooj, the last day of the festivities, celebrates the bond between siblings. Similar to Rakhi, sisters tie a ‘raksha’ on their brothers’ hands and exchange gifts. This day embodies the love and support that siblings share, bringing the five-day festival to a joyous end.
Diwali, a multifaceted celebration rooted in ancient stories and traditions, is more than just a festival of lights. It is a celebration of hope, victory, homecoming, prosperity, and the triumph of good over evil. It is a time for families and communities to come together, share joy, and create lasting memories.