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Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar has addressed concerns regarding the security of electronic voting machines (EVMs) in the lead-up to the upcoming elections in Maharashtra and Jharkhand. His statements come in the face of allegations of potential tampering and hacking, echoing the ongoing debate surrounding the reliability of these machines in India's democratic process.
Responding to claims that EVMs could be susceptible to hacking, Kumar drew a comparison to pagers, highlighting the fact that EVMs are not connected to any network, unlike pagers that are vulnerable to remote manipulation. He further emphasized the robust security measures implemented around EVMs, including double-locking and three-layer security, along with the mandatory presence of Central Armed Police Forces and observers during the sealing process. This process is also recorded on video, providing further transparency and accountability.
Kumar also refuted allegations that differing battery strengths could influence election results. He explained that the EVM batteries are single-use and akin to those found in calculators, with a fixed lifespan. These batteries are installed just days before elections, with signatures from candidates or their authorized agents to ensure transparency. Furthermore, he highlighted the specific voltage requirements for the control unit of the EVMs, which functions properly with a battery voltage above 5.8 volts. This detailed explanation aimed to counter claims suggesting that battery performance could be manipulated to influence the outcome of elections.
To address the mounting concerns and allegations regarding EVMs, the Election Commission announced the release of a detailed FAQ document. This document aims to clarify the voting process and provide comprehensive information regarding the security measures and protocols surrounding EVMs. This initiative serves as a proactive response to the skepticism surrounding the integrity of the election process and aims to build trust and confidence in the electoral system.
The upcoming elections in Maharashtra and Jharkhand will be held in multiple phases, with the counting of votes scheduled for November 23. The Election Commission's proactive efforts to address concerns regarding EVM security and provide comprehensive information are crucial to ensuring a fair and transparent electoral process. The upcoming elections will be a crucial test of the reliability of the EVMs and the effectiveness of the security measures implemented by the Election Commission.
Source: ‘If pagers can be used to blow up people…’: CEC Rajiv Kumar on EVM safety