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The recent resignations of two Maldivian ministers, days before President Mohamed Muizzu's visit to India, highlight the complex dynamics in the bilateral relationship between the two nations. The resignations stem from the ministers' earlier suspension for making derogatory remarks against Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, which had strained relations between the two countries. This incident serves as a reminder of the delicate balancing act that the Maldives faces in navigating its relationship with India, a key regional power, and China, a rising force in the Indian Ocean.
President Muizzu, who assumed office in November 2023, has been seen as more pro-China than his predecessor. He has taken steps that have raised concerns in New Delhi, including his pledge to end the Maldives' 'India first' policy and his request for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel. These actions suggest a shift in the Maldives' foreign policy, potentially favoring closer ties with China. However, recent developments indicate a willingness on Muizzu's part to mend relations with India.
India, recognizing the importance of the Maldives in its strategic calculations, has sought to engage with the new government. The recent defense dialogue between the two nations, which focused on ongoing cooperation projects and forthcoming military exercises, signals a commitment to maintaining a constructive relationship. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar's visit to Male, the first high-level visit since Muizzu's election, also underscored India's desire to deepen the partnership. This visit further strengthened the commitment to the 'Neighborhood First' policy, prioritizing the Maldives as a key partner in the Indian Ocean region.
The resignations of the Maldivian ministers, while a significant event, should not be interpreted as a major setback for India-Maldives relations. The willingness of both countries to engage in dialogue and maintain cooperation suggests a desire to manage differences and build a more stable and prosperous future for the Indian Ocean region. The upcoming visit by President Muizzu provides an opportunity for both nations to further discuss shared interests and address concerns, ensuring a constructive path forward.
Source: Maldivian ministers resign, days ahead of President Muizzu’s visit to New Delhi