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India's recent triumph at the 2024 Paralympics, where the nation secured a record-breaking 29 medals, has ignited discussions about the factors contributing to this remarkable achievement. The performance stands in stark contrast to India's relatively modest performance at the Paris Olympics, raising questions about the underlying reasons for this disparity in success. This article delves into the key elements that have propelled Indian para-athletes to such unprecedented heights, exploring the role of government support, the accessibility of athletics, and the unique motivations driving these exceptional individuals.
A pivotal moment arrived with the Tokyo Paralympics, marking a watershed event for Indian para-sports. The impressive performances of athletes in Tokyo sparked increased government attention and funding, with the Indian government investing significantly more in the Paris cycle than the previous one. This financial boost, coupled with the launch of the Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) in 2023, fostered a more conducive environment for para-athletes. The KIPG, a multi-sport event designed to promote inclusivity and showcase the talents of disabled athletes, provided a vital platform for these athletes to compete at a national level, contributing to their overall development and visibility.
One crucial factor behind India's Paralympic success is the segregation of sports disciplines based on disability categories. This categorization ensures that athletes compete against peers with similar disabilities, creating a more level playing field. By competing within a smaller pool of athletes, Indian para-athletes have enjoyed a greater chance of success. This is evident in the gold medals won in men's javelin throw by Sumit Antil and Navdeep Singh, who competed in different categories. However, it's important to emphasize that success in the Paralympics is not necessarily easier, as evidenced by the world-class performance of Algeria's Athmani Skander Djamil in the 100m T47, setting a new record despite competing in a category designed for athletes with disabilities. This highlights the exceptional abilities of these athletes.
The rise of athletics as a dominant force in India's Paralympic medal tally, with a remarkable 17 medals won in Paris, is attributed to its relative accessibility and affordability, making it a popular sport in rural areas. The inspiring stories of athletes like Amit Kumar Saroha and Dharambir have fueled increased grassroots participation, attracting individuals from diverse backgrounds. Dinesh Naidu, from the Go Sports Foundation, emphasizes that athletics is a cost-effective sport, attracting individuals from less privileged backgrounds, who are often drawn to sports as a means to achieve greatness. This is particularly relevant in India, where education and economic opportunities for individuals with disabilities are limited. The strong community feeling among para-athletes, who often attend each other's events and celebrate each other's successes, further fuels their motivation and creates a sense of unity.
India's success in throwing sports, shooting, and badminton at the Paralympics is also rooted in well-established sporting ecosystems. Sonipat, renowned for producing top throwing athletes, provides a solid foundation for success in this discipline. The National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) plays a crucial role in nurturing shooting talent, despite facing challenges, while the Badminton Association of India (BAI) actively works to establish India as a badminton powerhouse, ensuring a constant flow of talent. The combination of these existing infrastructure and the strategic segregation of sports has created a unique environment that has significantly benefited Indian Paralympic athletes, setting the stage for continued success in the future.
Para-athletes' resilience and determination are key drivers of their success. Manasi Joshi, a prominent para-athlete, emphasizes the constant struggle for normalcy that motivates these individuals. Dr. Divya Jain, a psychologist with the Indian contingent at the Paris Olympics, highlights resilience as a defining characteristic of para-athletes, who draw motivation from the daily challenges they face. Dinesh Naidu adds that sports provide a vital outlet for individuals with disabilities to excel and make a difference in a society where opportunities are often limited. The sense of camaraderie among para-athletes during training and competitions further reinforces their motivation and creates a strong sense of community.
With the recent Paralympic success serving as a catalyst, there is a shared belief among coaches and experts that India is poised for even greater achievements in the future. The significant increase in medal count from Tokyo to Paris, coupled with the unwavering commitment and ambition of these athletes, has fueled confidence in India's ability to compete for a top-five finish at the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. This bold aspiration reflects the determination of these athletes and their coaches to push boundaries and inspire future generations. By recognizing and celebrating the achievements of their para-athletes, India can not only enhance its sporting culture but also create a more inclusive and supportive society.
Source: Paralympics vs Olympics: Why Indian para-athletes have done better at the Games