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The Indian judicial system is grappling with an immense backlog of cases, with over 510 million cases awaiting judgments in various courts across the country, according to the National Judicial Data Grid. This staggering number highlights a significant challenge for the judiciary, raising concerns about access to justice and the efficiency of the system. The backlog has a profound impact on individuals and businesses, delaying the resolution of disputes and creating uncertainty in legal matters.
The Supreme Court, the highest court in the country, would require nearly 20 months to dispose of all the pending cases if no new lawsuits were filed during this period. This figure underscores the enormity of the task ahead, indicating the need for a multi-faceted approach to address the backlog. Similarly, the subordinate courts would need almost two years to clear the backlog, while the high courts would take at least three years to complete the pending cases, according to a Moneycontrol analysis of the data.
The sheer volume of pending cases has a significant impact on the overall functioning of the judiciary. It creates delays in the administration of justice, causing inconvenience and frustration for litigants. The prolonged wait for justice can have detrimental consequences, particularly for vulnerable individuals and businesses. The backlog also strains the resources of the courts, putting pressure on judges, staff, and infrastructure.
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