 |
|
A stark report titled "Student suicides: An epidemic sweeping India" has revealed a deeply concerning trend in India: the alarming rate of student suicides, which is surpassing even the country's population growth rate. Drawing upon data collected by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the report underscores the urgency to address the mental health crisis within educational institutions. The report highlights that while overall suicide rates have risen by 2% annually, student suicides have surged by 4% per year over the past two decades, indicating a disproportionate increase in this specific demographic. Moreover, the report reveals that male students accounted for 53% of total student suicides in 2022, while female suicides, though lower, have experienced a concerning 7% increase between 2021 and 2022.
The report further emphasizes the pervasiveness of this issue by noting that despite a slight decrease in the population of individuals aged 0-24, the number of student suicides has risen significantly from 6,654 in 2012 to 13,044 in 2022. This trend underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to mental health within educational institutions. The report also identifies Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Madhya Pradesh as states with the highest number of student suicides, collectively accounting for one-third of the national total. Southern states and union territories contribute 29% to these cases, while Rajasthan, known for its competitive academic environment, ranks 10th, highlighting the intense pressure associated with coaching hubs like Kota.
The report acknowledges the limitations of data collection, highlighting the possibility of underreporting due to social stigma surrounding suicide and the criminalization of attempted suicide. Despite the decriminalization of suicide attempts for individuals with mental illness under the 2017 Mental Healthcare Act, the report acknowledges the lingering impact of criminalization on reporting practices. Additionally, data discrepancies exist due to a lack of robust data collection systems, particularly in rural areas. The report serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to address mental health challenges within learning institutions. The authors advocate for a shift in educational focus from promoting competition to nurturing the overall well-being of students. They emphasize the importance of building comprehensive career and college counseling systems within schools and seamlessly integrating these services into the learning curriculum.
Source: India's Student Suicide Rate Surpasses Population Growth Rate: Report