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The Modi government's recent U-turns on several key policies highlight a shift in its approach and underscore the growing influence of both opposition pressure and coalition dynamics. The government's decision to refer the Waqf (Amendment) Bill to a parliamentary panel, withdraw the controversial Broadcasting Bill, and annul its order on lateral entry into government service, along with the introduction of the Universal Pension Scheme, signals a departure from its earlier 'business as usual' approach.
These decisions have been met with mixed reactions, with the Opposition actively framing them as political victories. The Waqf Bill, which sparked concerns about centralized control over Waqf properties, was met with strong opposition from various groups. Similarly, the Broadcasting Bill faced criticism over its potential impact on freedom of speech and press freedom. The government's decision to shelve the lateral entry plan, which was criticized for undermining reservation policies, also faced opposition from various sections of society. Finally, the Universal Pension Scheme, while seen as a step forward, was met with calls for the reinstatement of the Old Pension Scheme, a policy that had been a key election promise for the opposition in some states.
The government's willingness to revisit these policies can be attributed to a confluence of factors. The increased strength of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, their coordinated efforts to highlight these issues, and the looming threat of upcoming state elections have all played a significant role. The government's reliance on coalition partners has also led to some compromises, as regional parties seek to assert their influence and ensure that their concerns are addressed. The government's decision to refer the Waqf Bill to a parliamentary panel, for instance, is likely a result of pressure from coalition partners who were apprehensive about the Bill's provisions.
While these decisions may be seen as concessions to opposition pressure, they also reflect the government's strategic response to evolving political realities. The government's move to introduce the Unified Pension Scheme, for instance, is an attempt to address the concerns of government employees who were dissatisfied with the existing New Pension Scheme. This decision is strategically aimed at addressing a potential electoral challenge in the upcoming state elections.
In conclusion, the Modi government's recent U-turns indicate a shift towards a more accommodating approach in dealing with opposition pressure and coalition dynamics. The government's decisions have been influenced by the growing strength of the Opposition, the need to maintain coalition unity, and the approaching state elections. The government's willingness to revisit previously held positions highlights the importance of political maneuvering and strategic decision-making in the current political landscape.